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A type of defect observed in stoichiometric compounds is Schottky defect. Schottky defect occur mainly in ionic compounds where
(a)Positive and negative ions are of different sizes
(b)Positive and negative ions are of same sizes
(c)Positive ions are small and negative ions are big
(d)Positive ions are big and negative ions are small

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Important Questions on Solid State
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) Frenkel defect is favored by small difference in the sizes of cation and anion.
) Frenkel defect is a metal excess defect.
) Trapping of electron in the lattice leads to formation of F-centres.
) Schottky defect has no effect on the physical property of solids.

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Given below are two statements:
Statement I : Frenkel defects are vacancy as well as interstitial defects.
Statement II : Frenkel defect leads to colour in ionic solids due to presence of F-centres.
Choose the most appropriate answer for the statements from the options given below:

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