MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

A wheel of rotational inertia 0.100 kg m2 is rotating about a shaft at an angular speed of 160 rev/min. A second wheel is set into rotation at 300 rev/min and mounted on the same shaft, so that the wheels couple together. Their final angular speed is 200 rev/min. Find (a) the rotational inertia of the second wheel and (b) the change in the rotational kinetic energy of the system due to the rubbing of wheel on wheel.

Important Questions on Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum

MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A cockroach of mass m lies on the rim of a uniform disk of mass 4.00m that can rotate freely about its centre like a merry-ground. Initially, the cockroach and the disk rotate together with an angular velocity of 0.320 rad/s. Then, the cockroach walks halfway to the centre of the disk. (a) What then is the angular velocity of the cockroach-disk system? (b) What is the ratio K/K0 of the new kinetic energy of the system to its initial kinetic energy? (c) What accounts for the change in the kinetic energy?
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

The figure shows the overhead view of a rod with length, 2L and negligible mass which lies on a frictionless surface. Two bullets, each of mass, m and speed, v, traveling parallel to the x-axis, hit the ends of the rod simultaneously and are buried in the rod. After the collision, what is (a) the angular speed of the system and (b) the speed of the system's center of mass? (c) What is the change in the total kinetic energy because of the collisions?

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MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Figure shows an overhead view of a ring that can rotate about its centre like a merry-ground. Its outer radius R2 is 0.800 m, inner radius R1 is R2/2.00, mass M is 6.00 kg and the mass of the crossbars at its centre is negligible. It initially rotates at an angular speed of 8.00 rad/s with a cat of mass m=M/4.00 on its outer edge at radius R2. By how much does the cat increase the kinetic energy of the cat-ring system if the cat crawls to the inner edge at radius R1?

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MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Given figure is an overhead view of semicircular ring of mass m, and radius R that lies on a frictionless surface. The ring is connected by elevated spokes (not shown) to a pivot at the centre of the semicircle. The ring can rotate around that pivot but is initially stationary. A bead of mass m, and speed v is shot into the ring, entering under the spokes and tangentially to the ring and then sliding along the ring. The ring and bead then rotate together around the pivot. Find their angular speed.

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MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

In a long jump, an athlete leaves the ground with an initial angular momentum that tends to rotate her body forward, threatening to ruin her landing. To counter this tendency, she rotates her outstretched arms to "take up" the angular momentum. In 0.700 s, one arm sweeps through 0.500 rev and the other arm sweeps through 1.000 rev. Treat each arm as a thin rod of mass 4.0 kg and length 0.60 m rotating around one end. In the athlete's reference frame, what is the magnitude of the total angular momentum of the arms around the common rotation axis through the shoulders?

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MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

A uniform disk of mass 10m and radius 3.0r can rotate freely about its fixed centre like a merry-go-round. A smaller uniform disk of mass m and radius r lies on top of the larger disk, concentric with it. Initially, the two disks rotate together with an angular velocity of 20 rad s-1. Then a slight disturbance causes the smaller disk to slide outward across the larger disk until the outer edge of the smaller disk catches on the outer edge of the larger disk. Afterwards, the two disks again rotate together (without further sliding).

(a) What then is their angular velocity about the centre of the larger disk?

(b) What is the ratio KK0 of the new kinetic energy of the two-disk system to the system's initial kinetic energy?

EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A horizontal platform in the shape of a circular disk rotates on a frictionless bearing about a vertical axle through the centre of the disk. The platform has a mass of 180 kg a radius of 2.0 m and a rotational inertia of 350 kg m2 about the axis of rotation. A 60 kg student walks slowly from the rim of the platform toward the centre. If the angular speed of the system is 1.5 rad s-1 when the student starts at the rim, what is the angular speed when she is 0.50 m from the centre?
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Figure is the overhead view of a spring lying on a frictionless surface and attached to a pivot at its right end. The spring has a relaxed length of  l0=1.00 m and negligible mass. A small 0.100 kg disk is attached to the free end at the left. The disk is then given a velocity v0 of magnitude 11.0 m s-1 perpendicular to the spring's length. The disk and spring then move around the pivot.

(a) When the stretching of the spring reaches its maximum value of  0.100l0, what is the speed of the disk?

(b) What is the spring constant?

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