EASY
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After reflection from a concave mirror, a plane wavefront becomes-

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Important Questions on Wave Optics

MEDIUM

On a hot summer night, the refractive index of air is the smallest near the ground and increases with a height from the ground. When a light beam is directed horizontally, the Huygens' principle leads us to conclude that as it travels, the light beam,

EASY
A plane wave front is incident on a thin prism, thin convex lens and a concave mirror separately. The wave front(s) emerging out from the
EASY

Which of the following are true?

A. Speed of light in vacuum is dependent on the direction of propagation.

B. Speed of light in a medium is independent of the wavelength of light.

C. The speed of light is independent of the motion of the source.

D. The speed of light in a medium is independent of intensity.

Choose the correct answer from the question given below :

EASY
If a star emitting orange light moves away from the earth, its colour
MEDIUM
A light beam travelling along the X-axis with planar wavefront is incident on a medium of thickness, t. In the region, where light is falling the refractive index can be taken to be varying such that dndy>0. The light beam on the other side of the medium will emerge
EASY
A galaxy moves with respect to the earth so that Sodium line of 589.0 nm is observed at 589.6 nm. The speed of the galaxy is
EASY
For light diverging from a finite point source
HARD
Define wavefront of a travelling wave. Using Huygens principle, obtain the law of refraction at a plane interface when light passes from a denser to rarer medium.
EASY
Huygens' wave theory of light cannot explain.
MEDIUM
A beam of light with a plane wavefront needs to be transformed into one with a convergent spherical wavefront. For this purpose, which of the following may be suitable?
EASY
Light follows wave nature because
EASY
Considering the fact that the speed of light in glass is not independent of the colour of light, which of the statement is true?
HARD

How fast would a rocket have to go relative to an observer for its length to be corrected to 99% of its length at rest? c=3×108ms-1

EASY
Due to Doppler's effect the shift in wavelength observed is 0.1 Å for a star producing wavelength 6000 Å. Velocity of recession of the star will be
MEDIUM
What is the geometrical shape of the wavefront for light emerging out of a convex lens when a point-source is placed at the focus of the lens?
EASY

Calculate the longest wavelength that can be analysed by a rock salt crystal of spacing d=2.82 Ao in the first order.

 

EASY

What is the phase difference between any two points lying on the same wavefront?

EASY
When light propagates through a material medium of relative permittivity ϵr and relative permeability μr, the velocity of light, v is given by : (c - velocity of light in vacuum)
EASY
The wave front is a surface in which
EASY
The shape of wave front at a very large distance from source is ________.