EASY
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT
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All metals have a lower specific heat capacity than all non-metals.

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Important Questions on Thermal Properties of Matter

EASY
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT
Metals generally have a higher specific heat capacity than non-metals.
EASY
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT
The specific heat capacity of water decreases when it freezes.
EASY
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT
The specific heat capacity of water decreases when it boils.
MEDIUM
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT

If the specific heat capacity of copper is 380 J/kg °C. Calculate how much energy must be supplied to a 5.0 kg block of copper to increase its temperature from 20 °C - 100 °C.

MEDIUM
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT

In an experiment to determine the specific heat capacity of lead, a block of lead is heated using a 60 W electric heater for 5.0 minutes. Calculate the energy supplied by the heater in this time.

MEDIUM
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT
Type of material Material Specific heat capacity (J/ kg °C)
metal steel 420
  aluminium 910
  copper 385
  gold 300
  lead 130
non metal glass 670
  nylon 1700
  polythene 2300
  ice 2100
liquid water 4200
  sea water 3900
  ethanol 2500
  olive oil 1970
gas air 1000
  water vapour 2020 (100 °C)
  methane 2200

 

Sometimes we use materials to store thermal energy. State which of the materials in table would be the best for this.

MEDIUM
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT

If the temperature rise of 1000 kg of water had to be limited to 80 °C, calculate how much energy it could store if its specific heat capacity is 4200 J/ kg°C.