Among the following statements about the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which accurately describes their geological origin and climate?

Imagine you're embarking on a journey to explore the captivating landscapes of India. As you plan your adventure, you learn about a remarkable mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast and is renowned for its ability to cause orographic rainfall. This unique geographical feature has given rise to several picturesque hill stations, which are perfect destinations to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.

Now, as you prepare for your trip, you must identify the correct mountain range and its associated hill stations. Which Indian mountain range fits this description and is home to famous hill stations like Ooty and Kodaikanal?

What are the major contributing factors to the fertility and productivity of the above-given physiographic division in India?

What environmental conditions are conducive to the growth of coral polyps, and how do their secretions contribute to the formation of various types of coral reefs, including barrier reefs, fringing reefs, and atolls?
 

Elaborate on the key physical characteristics of the given physiographic division.

Utilizing the visual cues from the provided image, correctly identify the specific physiographic division of India. Provide an in-depth explanation of these divisions, including their specific names, altitudinal characteristics, geological compositions, and ecological attributes. 

On the given map of India, mark and label the following:

1. Dadra and Nagar Haveli 

2. The Himalayas

3. Northern Circars coast

4. Namdapha National Park

5. Tropic of Cancer