HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
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An aqueous blue coloured solution of a transition metal sulphate reacts with H2S in acidic medium to give a black precipitate A, which is insoluble in the warm aqueous solution of KOH. The blue solution, on treatment with KI in weakly acidic medium, turns yellow and produces a white precipitate B. Identify the transition metal ion. Write the chemical reactions involved in the formation of A and B.

Important Questions on Qualitative Inorganic Salt Analysis

HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A white substance A reacts with dilute H2SO4 to produce a colourless gas B and a colourless solution C. The reaction between B and acidified K2Cr2O7 solution produces a green solution and a slightly coloured precipitate D. The substance D burns in air to produce a gas E which reacts with B to yield and a colourless liquid. Anhydrous copper sulphate is turned blue on the addition of this colourless liquid Addition of aqueous NH3 or NaOH to C produces first a precipitate, which dissolves in the excess of the respective reagent to produce a clear solution in each case. Identify A, B, C, D and E. Write the equations of the reactions involved.
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JEE Main
IMPORTANT
An inorganic salt solution gives a yellow precipitate with silver nitrate. The precipitate dissolves in dilute nitric acid as well as in ammonium hydroxide. The solution contains
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Three separate samples of a solution of a single salt gave these results. One formed a white precipitate with an excess of ammonia solution, while the other formed a white precipitate with dilute NaCl solution. The third formed a black precipitate with H2S. The salt could be
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A mixture of two salts is not soluble in water, but soluble in dilute HCl solution. What can the mixture be?
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Salt A is water-soluble and gives a pink colour with phenolphthalein. Salt B will not give a pink colour with phenolphthalein. However, both salts give a colourless and odourless gas (X) on heating. Gas (X) gives white turbidity with baryta water which disappears on passing excess of gas (X). What are salts A and B?
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

What will be the hybridization in compound A (this question is from the book does not give details and is incorrect. Hence, it has been reframed along with options). An unknown compound (A) when treated with concentrated sulphuric acid, gives light brown fumes which intensify on the addition of copper turnings. When an aqueous solution of the compound is treated with freshly prepared FeSO4, followed by concentrated H2SO4, it yields a brown complex at the junction of the two liquids. When the compound is heated with sodium hydroxide solution, it evolves a colourless pungent gas. In another test tube, the solution of the compound is mixed with Nessler's reagent to form a brown precipitate. What is the hybridization of the compound (A)?