MEDIUM
9th CBSE
IMPORTANT
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An atom of magnesium weighs 3.98×10-23 g. The number of atoms present in 12 g of magnesium is:

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Important Questions on Atoms and Molecules

EASY
9th CBSE
IMPORTANT
State the law of conservation of mass.
EASY
9th CBSE
IMPORTANT
State the law of definite proportions.
MEDIUM
9th CBSE
IMPORTANT
In a reaction, 10 g of calcium carbonate reacts with 7.3 g of hydrochloric acid. The products of reaction are 11.1 g of calcium chloride, 1.8 g of water and 4.4 g of carbon dioxide gas. Show that these observations are in agreement with the law of conservation of mass.
MEDIUM
9th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Magnesium and oxygen combine in the ratio of 3:2 by mass to form magnesium oxide. How much mass of oxygen is required to react completely with 12 g of magnesium?
MEDIUM
9th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Which postulate of Dalton's atomic theory can explain: 
(a) the law of conservation of mass, 
(b) the law of definite proportion?
MEDIUM
9th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Name one Indian and one foreign ancient thinker, who proposed the atomic nature of matter.
EASY
9th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Name 
(a) an element, 
(b) an isotope of the element, used as atomic mass unit.
MEDIUM
9th CBSE
IMPORTANT
In an experiment, 9.6 g of sulphur bums completely in 9.6 g of oxygen to produce 19.2 g of sulphur dioxide. In another experiment, 9.6 g of sulphur is made to bum completely in 100 g of oxygen. What mass of sulphur dioxide is formed. Which law of chemical combination governs your answer?