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An individual homozygous for genes cd is crossed with wild type and crossed back with the double recessive. The appearance of the offspring is as follows
+ + → 903
cd → 897
+d → 98
c+ → 102
The distance between the genes c and d is ----------------.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

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Important Questions on Principles of Inheritance and Variation
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Assertion (A): The proportion of parental gene combinations was much lighter than non-parental type
Reason (R): Gene combination is due to linkage of the two genes

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Given below are two statements one is labelled as: Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Mendel's law of independent assortments does not hold good for the genes that are located closely on the same chromosome.
Reason (R): Closely located genes assort independently.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Give one significant difference between the following:
Linkage and crossing over

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