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Analogous organs are
(a)Different origin but similar functions
(b)Common origin and common functions
(c)Different origin and different functions
(d)Common origin but different functions

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Important Questions on Evolution
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What are homologous and analogous characters? Explain with example.

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Match List with List.
List | List | ||
(a) | Adaptive radiation | (i) | Selection of resistant varieties due to excessive use of herbicides and pesticides |
(b) | Convergent evolution | (ii) | Bones of forelimbs in Man and Whale |
(c) | Divergent evolution | (iii) | Wings of Butterfly and Bird |
(d) | Evolution by anthropogenic action | (iv) | Darwin Finches |

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Assertion (A): Homologous characters are originated from a different ancestor
Reason (R): Wings of sparrow and finches are homologous

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Define homologous organs and analogous organs. Can the wings of a bird and that of a bat be considered as homologous organs? Justify your answer.

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Statement I: Organs which have similar structure and origin but perform different functions are called analogous organs.
Statement II : The sudden appearance of some vestigial organs in a better developed condition is called atavism
The correct option among the following is

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