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Assertion:- Ideal solutions are one which obeys Raoult's law at all temperature and concentration.

Reason: -Very dilute solution can be treated as ideal solution.

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Important Questions on Solutions

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Assertion: - In positive deviation of non-ideal solution attraction between solute solvent is less than the attraction between solute-solute and solvent-solvent.

Reason:-In negative deviation of non-ideal solution attraction between solute-solvent is more than the attraction between solute-solute and solvent-solvent.

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Assertion:- Isotonic solutions don't show net phenomenon of osmosis.

Reason:- Isotonic solutions have equal osmotic pressure at constant temp.

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Assertion:- When Benzoic acid is dissolved in benzene its vant Hoff factor is less than one.

Reason:- In benzene, benzoic acid has tendency to form dimer.

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Assertion:- van't Hoff factor for benzoic acid in benzene is one.

Reason:- Benzoic acid behaves as a weaker electrolyte in benzene.

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Assertion:- van't Hoff factor is always more or equal to one.

Reason:- van't Hoff factor is the ratio of experimental colligative properties to observed colligative properties.

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Assertion:- Azeotropic mixture can not be separated by fractional distillation.

Reason:- Azeotropic mixtures are constant boiling mixtures.

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Assertion:- ΔHmixand ΔVmix for the preparation of ideal solution is zero.

Reason :- A-B interactions in ideal solution are same as between A-A and B-B in the two liquids before mixing.

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Assertion:- 0.1 M solution of NaCl have low freezing point than 0.1M urea solution.

Reason:- Van't Hoff factor (No. of particles) for NaCl is more than urea.