EASY
Earn 100

Assertion: The resistivity of the semiconductor decreases with increase of temperature.

Reason: In a conducting solid, the rate of collision between free electrons and ions increases with increase of temperature.

31.05% studentsanswered this correctly

Important Questions on Current Electricity

EASY
Two metal wires of identical dimensions are connected in series. If v1 and v2 are the conductivities of the metal wires respectively, the effective conductivity if the combination is:
MEDIUM

The Wheatstone bridge shown in the figure below, gets balanced when the carbon resistor used as R1 has the colour code (orange, red, brown). The resistors R2 and R4 are 80 Ω and 40 Ω, respectively. Assuming that the colour code for the carbon resistors gives their accurate values, the colour code for the carbon resistor, used as R3, would be

Question Image

MEDIUM

A carbon resistance has the following colour code. What is the value of the resistance?
Question Image

EASY
Brown, Red and Orange coloured bands on a Carbon resistor are followed by silver band. The value of resistor is ________.
EASY
Two copper wires of length l and 2 l have radii r and 2 r respectively. The ratio of their specific resistances is.
MEDIUM
A 2 W carbon resistor is color coded with green, black, red and silver respectively. The maximum current which can be passed through this resistor is:
EASY
A uniform wire of length l and radius r has a resistance of 100 Ω . It is recast into a wire of radius r2. The resistance of new wire will be-
EASY
If the valence electrons exactly fill one or more bands, leaving other empty, then the crystal will be 
HARD
A solar cell is to be fabricated for efficient conversion of solar radiation to emf using material A. The solar cell is to be mechanically protected with the help of a coating using material B. If the band gap energy of materials A and B are EA and EB respectively, then which of the following choices is optimum for better performance of the solar cell.
EASY
A wire made of aluminium having resistivity ρ=2.8×10-8 Ω-m with a circular cross-section and has a radius of 2×10-3 m. A current of 5 A flows through the wire. If the voltage difference between the ends is 1 V,  the length of the wire in m is 
MEDIUM
The difference between the maximum and minimum values of resistance of a resistor with the color scheme green-green-red-silver is
MEDIUM
Consider a cylindrical conductor of length L and area of cross-section A. The specific conductivity varies as σx=σ0Lx where x is the distance along the axis of the cylinder from one of its ends. The resistance of the system along the cylindrical axis is
EASY
A wire of resistance 12 ohms per meter is bent to form a complete circle of radius 10 cm.  The resistance between its two diametrically opposite points, A and B as shown in the figure is

        Question Image
EASY
The resistance of a wire is R ohm. If it is melted and stretched to n times its original length, its new resistance will be
EASY
Resistance of a carbon resistor determined from colour codes is (22000±5%) Ω. The colour of the third band must be :
MEDIUM

When light shines on a p-n junction diode, the current I versus voltage V is observed as in figure below.

Question Image

In which quadrant(s) does the diode generate power, so that it can be used as a solar cell?

EASY
Consider four conducing materials copper, tungsten, mercury and aluminum with resistivity ρC, ρT, ρM and ρA respectively. Then :