MEDIUM
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Assertion : Excess of sulphur reaches to reservoir pool.
Reason : Thiobacillus and Desulfovibrio convert elemental sulphur into the sulphate.

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Important Questions on Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

HARD
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
Represent the phosphorus cycle with a word diagram. 
HARD
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
Give an account of the phosphorus cycle of an ecosystem.
MEDIUM
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
In a recent forest fire at the silent valley, phosphorous from the dead organisms was released into the soil due to a specific organism. Name the organism.
EASY
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes

Given below is a simplified model of phosphorus cycling in a terrestrial ecosystem with four blanks (A-D). Identify the blanks.

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MEDIUM
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
Which process is unidirectional in nitrogen cycle?
MEDIUM
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
Vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels in a biotic community is known as:
EASY
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
Name any one symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria. How does it help in nitrogen fixation?
EASY
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
In relation to Gross primary productivity and Net primary productivity of an ecosystem, which one of the following statements is correct?
EASY
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
Schematically represent phosphorous cycle.
EASY
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
Differentiate between the carbon cycle and phosphorus cycle that operate in nature by giving two points.
MEDIUM
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
The primary producers of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystem are
EASY
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes

Which one of the following element never goes to the atmosphere?

HARD
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
Study the following graph of the metabolic rate of various terrestrial mammals as a function of their body mass and choose the correct option below.

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MEDIUM
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
During ecological succession:
EASY
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
If 20J of energy is trapped at producer level, then how much energy will be available to peacock as food in the following chain?
plant → mice → snake → peacock
MEDIUM
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
EASY
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes

Match the trophic levels with their correct species examples in grassland ecosystem.

(a) Fourth trophic level (i) Crow
(b) Second trophic level (ii) Vulture
(c) First trophic level (iii) Rabbit
(d) Third trophic level (iv) Grass

Select the correct option.

EASY
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
Write Carbon cycle.
MEDIUM
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
Describe the model of the phosphorous cycle in the terrestrial ecosystem.
MEDIUM
Life Sciences>Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics>Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.>Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems - Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the phosphorus cycle?