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Assertion : If pollen mother cells has 42 chromosomes. The pollen has only 21 chromosomes.

Reason : Pollens are formed after meiosis in pollen mother cell.

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Important Questions on Principles of Inheritance and Variation

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Assertion : Clones are produced by sexual reproduction and same sexual process.

Reason : These are prepared by group of cells descended from many cells or by inbreeding of a heterozygous line.

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Assertion : Hybrids are generally back crossed.

Reason : Back cross is done to increase the traits of the parent.

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Assertion : A gene may have several allelomorphs.
Reason : Wild form can mutate in more than one ways.

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Assertion: The genetic complement of an organism is called genotype.
Reason: Genotype is the type of hereditary properties of an organism.
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Assertion: Holandric genes are found on Y chromosome.

Reason : Inheritance of Holandric genes are always from father to son.

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Assertion : Haploids are used to study mutation.

Reason : Most of the mutations are recessive.

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Assertion : The shape of chromosomes is based on the position of centromere.

Reason : During anaphase, the chromosome bends in the region of centromere.

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Assertion : Heterochromatin is genetically inactive.

Reason : It lacks genes.