EASY
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IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Assertion A : In the syconus type of fruit, the achenes formed are fewer than the total number of flowers in the inflorescence from which it is formed.

Reason R : Upper and middle flowers cannot develop into fruits.

The correct answer is:

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Important Questions on Morphology of Flowering Plants

HARD
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IMPORTANT

Study the following table :

(I) Modified aerial stem

Unisexual flowers develop acropetally

Chalazal entry of pollen
(II) Flowers achlamydeous length

Pedicels of all the flowers are of same

Presence of false whorl
(III) Cohesion of bracts forming a cup

Centrifugal opening of flowers

Male flowers many
(IV) Flower formation on one side in a spiral manner Presence of rachilla  Terminal part of the peduncle is flowerless

Select the correct pair of answers in which the former represents the set of characters present in Poinsettia and the latter in the pair represents the set of characters present in Casuarina.

MEDIUM
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IMPORTANT
There are 10 flowers in one individual plant of Crotalaria. In each microsporangium of every stamen of all the flowers, there are 30 microspore mother cells. How many pollen grains are formed from the plant?
HARD
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IMPORTANT

A perennial shrub has compound leaves and solitary zygomorphic and epigynous flowers. Each flower reveals dichlamydeous condition with many stamens and multiple fruit with exalbuminous seeds.

What is the ratio of advanced and primitive characters in it?

HARD
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IMPORTANT
Which one of the following conditions is seen in the roots of a plant having submerged assimilatory roots and spongy petioles?
HARD
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IMPORTANT

Identify a pair of the following plants which show a modification of axillary buds into tendrils and hooks respectively:

I. Hugonia

II. Duranta

III. Passiflora

IV. Dioscorea

The correct pair is:

HARD
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IMPORTANT

Study the following table:

I. False whorl like inflorescence

Many sessile bisexual flowers

Leonotis
II. Single flower inflorescence

Many stalked staminate and pistillate flower

Poinsettia
III. Fruit-like inflorescence

Many sessile staminate flowers on the top and pistillate flowers at the base and sterile flowers in between

Ficus
IV. Fleshy axis of inflorescence

Many stalked staminate flowers at the base and
pistillate flowers on the top and sterile flowers in between

Colocasia

The correct pair is:

MEDIUM
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IMPORTANT

Read the following lists:

  List -I   List -II
(A) Gall flowers (I) Theobroma
(B) Sympodial axis (II) Bougainvillea
(C) Achlamydeous (III) Ficus
(D) Cauliflory (IV) Euphorbia
      Hamelia

The correct match is

HARD
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IMPORTANT
In the flowers of a plant, the ovarian part is fused, but styles and stigmas are free. Its ovary becomes unilocular due to breakdown of partition wall and the ovules are attached to a central axis. Identify the plant.