At equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products become equal.

Using the data provided, find the value of equilibrium constant for the following reaction at $298 \mathrm{K}$ and $1$ atm pressure. ${\mathrm{NO}}_{\left(\mathrm{g}\right)}+\frac{1}{2}{\mathrm{O}}_2( \mathrm{g})\rightleftharpoons {\mathrm{NO}}_2( \mathrm{g})$
${\mathrm{\Delta }}_{\mathrm{f}}{\mathrm{H}}^0\left({\mathrm{NO}}_{\left(\mathrm{g}\right)}\right)=90.4\mathrm{kJ}.{\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$

${\mathrm{\Delta }}_{\mathrm{f}}{\mathrm{H}}^0\left({\mathrm{NO}}_2\left(\mathrm{g}\right)\right)=32.48\mathrm{kJ}\cdot {\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$

${\mathrm{\Delta S}}^{\circ }\mathrm{at} 298\mathrm{K}=-70.8\mathrm{J}\cdot {\mathrm{K}}^{-1}\cdot {\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$

$\mathrm{antilog}(0.50)=3162$

The value of ${\mathrm{K}}_{\mathrm{c}} \mathrm{us} 64 \mathrm{at} 800 \mathrm{K}$ for the reaction

${\mathrm{N}}_2\left(\mathrm{g}\right)+3{\mathrm{H}}_2\left(\mathrm{g}\right)\to 2 {\mathrm{NH}}_3 \left(\mathrm{g}\right)$

The value of ${\mathrm{K}}_{\mathrm{c}}$ for the following reaction is :

${\mathrm{NH}}_3 \left(\mathrm{g}\right)\to \frac{1}{2} {\mathrm{N}}_2 \left(\mathrm{g}\right)+\frac{3}{2} {\mathrm{H}}_2 \left(\mathrm{g}\right)$

The reaction

${\mathrm{CaCO}}_3\left(\mathrm{s}\right)\rightleftharpoons \mathrm{CaO}\left(\mathrm{s}\right)+{\mathrm{CO}}_2\left(\mathrm{g}\right)$

is in equilibrium in a closed vessel at $298 \mathrm{K}.$ The partial pressure (in atm) of ${\mathrm{CO}}_2\left(\mathrm{g}\right)$ in the reaction vessel is closest to:

[Given: The change in Gibbs energies of formation at $298 \mathrm{K}$ and $1$ bar for

$\mathrm{CaO}\left(\mathrm{s}\right)=-603.501 \mathrm{kJ} {\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$

${\mathrm{CO}}_2\left(\mathrm{g}\right)=-394.389 \mathrm{kJ} {\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$

${\mathrm{CaCO}}_3\left(\mathrm{s}\right)=-1128.79 \mathrm{kJ} {\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$

Gas constant $\mathrm{R}=8.314 \mathrm{J} {\mathrm{K}}^{-1} {\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$]

Briefly explain the following:

Dynamic nature of chemical equilibrium

Classify the processes happening in the given situations as physical and chemical equilibrium.

(a) The equilibrium in a sealed soda bottle.
(b) The dissociation of ${\mathrm{PCl}}_5$ in a closed container.
(c) Boiling of water in a closed beaker.
(d) ${\mathrm{H}}_2$ and ${\mathrm{I}}_2$ gas enclosed in a glass bulb at $500°\mathrm{C}$.