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BAMCEF means

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Important Questions on Popular struggles and Movements

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Which of the following state was born out of culture, ethnicity and geography
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An organisation consisting of government employees to campaign against caste discrimination is _____. (Backward and Minority Communities Employees Federation (BAMCEF)/Backward and Majority Communities Employees Federation (BAMCEF)
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Do you think the cartoon exaggerates the obstructionist role of bureaucracy in the implementation of the Act?
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In what ways do pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics?
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Describe the forms of relationship between pressure groups and political parties.
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Which among the following is the special feature that distinguishes a pressure group from a political party?
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Consider the following statements about pressure groups and parties.
(A) Pressure groups are organised expressions of the interests and views of specific social sections.
(B) Pressure groups take positions on political issues.
(C) All pressure groups are political parties.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
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Ferracion Departmental cochabambina De Regantes (FEDECOR) is an example of interest group.
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Organisations that undertake activities to promote the interests of specific social sections such as workers, employees, teachers, and lawyers are called _____ (sectional interest/social interest) groups.
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"In the 1970s and 1980s, as I was encouraging farmers to plant trees on their land, I also discovered that corrupt government agents were responsible for much of the deforestation by illegally selling off land and trees to well-connected developers. In the early 1990s, the livelihoods, rights, and even the lives of many Kenyans in the Rift Valley were lost when elements of President Daniel Arap Moi's government encouraged ethnic communities to attack one another over land. Supporters of the ruling party got the land, while those in the pro-democracy movement were displaced. It was one of the government's ways of retaining power; If communities were kept busy fighting over land, they would have less opportunity to demand democracy".

In the above passage, what relationship do you see between democracy and social movements? How should this movement respond to the government?
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Mewat is one of the most backward areas in Haryana. It used to be a part of two districts, Gurgaon and Faridabad. The people of Mewat felt that the area will get better attention if it were to become a separate district. But political parties were indifferent to this sentiment. The demand for a separate district was raised by Mewat Educational and Social Organisation and Mewat Saksharta Samiti in 1996. Later, Mewat Vikas Sabha was founded in 2000 and carried out a series of public awareness campaigns. This forced both the major parties, Congress and the Indian National Lok Dal, to announce their support for the new district before the assembly elections held in February 2005. The new district came into existence in July 2005.

In this example what is the relationship that you observe among movements, political parties, and the government? Can you think of an example that shows a relationship different from this one?
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What are the social movements listed in these news clippings? What efforts are they making? Which sections are they trying to mobilise?


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Explain how the activities of pressure groups are useful in the functioning of a democratic government.