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Earn 100

Biogas generation is a three stage anaerobic digestion of animal and other organic wastes. Study the following flow chart and select the correct option for stages I, II and III.

(a)In stage – I, anaerobic microorganisms bring about enzymatic breakdown of complex organic compounds into simple soluble compounds or monomers.
(b)In stage - II, monomers are converted into organic acids by fermentation causing microbes.
(c)In stage - III, organic acids are acted upon by methanogenic bacteria to produce biogas.
(d)All of these

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Important Questions on Microbes in Human Welfare
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Read the following statements and select the correct option.
Statement I: Biocontrol refers to the use of biological methods for controlling plant diseases and pests.
Statement II: Use of biocontrol measures will greatly reduce our dependence on toxic chemicals and pesticides.

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Biopesticides are

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When a natural predator (living organism) is applied on the other pathogen organisms to control them, this process is called as

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Dragonflies are used to get rid of

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A microbial biocontrol agent that can be used to control butterfly caterpillars is

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Bacillus thuringiensis is used to control:

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Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strains have been used for designing novel _____________.

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Fill up the blanks by selecting the correct option.
(i) Biogas is a mixture of gases which predominantly contains _____ and is used as _____.
(ii) Methanogens are commonly found in the _____ during sewage treatment.
(iii) ______ species are free-living fungi and effective biocontrol agents of several plant pathogens.
