Match the items in the column-I with those in the column-II Column-I Column-II A. Nasal Chamber. (I) Production of voice B. Epiglottis (ii) C-Shaped ring C. Air-Sacs (iii) Warm air D. Lungs (iv) Drives mucus E. Larynx (v) Closing windpipe during swallowing F. Trachea (vi) Network of capillaries G. Cilia (vii) Sponge and elastic

A-(iii) The nasal chamber is the chamber that is present inside the nose. It is lined by the mucous membrane and tiny hairs. The air passing through the nasal chamber is humidified, warmed, and purified. B-(v) Epiglottis is a cartilage that is present at the top of the larynx. The main function of it is to close the windpipe during eating so that the food is not accidentally inhaled. C-(vi) The alveoli are air sacs that are lined by squamous epithelium. This epithelium is richly supplied with a thin network of blood vessels called capillaries. It is through these capillaries that gaseous exchange takes place. D-(vii) The lungs are the primary respiratory organs. They are soft and spongy because they are air spaces surrounded by the alveolar cells and elastic connective tissue. They contract and relax as the air is inhaled and exhaled out. E-(i) The larynx or the voice box is present in the neck. It is involved in breathing, protecting the trachea against food aspiration, and producing sound. During puberty in males, it enlarges to form Adam's apple due to which they develop a deep voice. This function is controlled by the testosterone hormone. F-(ii) Trachea or a windpipe connects the larynx and the bronchi. It is a cartilaginous tube that is made up of C-shaped rings, joined together by ligaments. G-(iv) Cilia are small hair-like structures that are present in the bronchus of the lungs. These structures move the microbes and dust particles upwards and out of the airways. Throughout the cilia, there are goblet cells that secrete mucus. Column-I Column-II A. Nasal Chamber. (iii) Warm air B. Epiglottis (v) Closing windpipe during swallowing C. Air-Sacs (vi) Network of capillaries D. Lungs (vii) Spongy and elastic E. Larynx (I) Production of voice F. Trachea (ii) C-shaped ring G. Cilia (iv) Drives mucus

Match the lung capacities in column I with the quantities given in column II: Column I Column II A. Residual air (i) 4500ml B. Vital capacity (ii) 6000ml C. Total lung capacity (iii) 1500ml D. Dead air space (iv) 150 ml

A-(iii):- The volume of air remaining in the lungs after forced expiration is called residual air. It is equal to 1500 ml. B-(i):- The maximum volume of air, which can be moved in and out of the lungs is called vital capacity. It is equal to 4500 ml. C-(ii):- The total column of air contained in the lungs at the end of forceful inspiration is called total lung capacity. It is equal to 6000 ml. D-(iv):- The volume of air that does not take part in gaseous exchange. It is equal to 150 ml. Column I Column II A. Residual air. (i) 1500ml B. Vital capacity. (ii) 4500ml C. Total lung capacity. (iii) 6000 ml D. Dead air space. (iv) 150 ml

E M B I B E

Concise Biology Part - 1>Chapter 17 - The Respiratory System>PROGRESS CHECK>Q 1

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CO₂ is not produced in anaerobic respiration in the human body.

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Important Questions on The Respiratory System

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Concise Biology Part - 1>Chapter 17 - The Respiratory System>PROGRESS CHECK>Q 1

Breathing and gaseous transport are the same thing.

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Concise Biology Part - 1>Chapter 17 - The Respiratory System>PROGRESS CHECK>Q 1

CO₂ is transported to the lungs by the blood in two forms as bicarbonate and as carbaminohaemoglobin.

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Concise Biology Part - 1>Chapter 17 - The Respiratory System>PROGRESS CHECK>Q 1

Tissue respiration means chemical changes occurring inside the cells.

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Concise Biology Part - 1>Chapter 17 - The Respiratory System>PROGRESS CHECK>Q 1

Match the items in the column-I with those in the column-II

Column-I	Column-II
A. Nasal Chamber.	(I) Production of voice
B. Epiglottis	(ii) C-Shaped ring
C. Air-Sacs	(iii) Warm air
D. Lungs	(iv) Drives mucus
E. Larynx	(v) Closing windpipe during swallowing
F. Trachea	(vi) Network of capillaries
G. Cilia	(vii) Sponge and elastic