Define national income. or Define national product.

NNP fc (net national product at factor cost) is known as National Income or national product because it refers to the net money value of all the final goods and services produced in a country by its normal residents during a one-year period of time.

Difference between gross and net investments

From the following data, calculate Personal Income and Personal Disposable Income. Particulars Rs (crore) (a) Net Domestic Product at factor cost 8 , 000 (b) Net Factor Income from abroad 200 (c) Undisbursed Profit 1 , 000 (d) Corporate Tax 500 (e) Interest Received by Households 1 , 500 (f) Interest Paid by Households 1 , 200 (g) Transfer Income 300 (h) Personal Tax 500

Personal Income = NDP FC + Net factor income from abroad (NFIA) + Transfer Income − Undistributed profit − corporate tax − Net interest paid by households NDP FC = Rs. 8000 crores NFIA = Rs. 200 crores Transfer Income = Rs. 300 crores Undistributed profit = Rs. 1 , 000 crores Corporate tax = Rs. 500 crores Net interest paid by households = Interest paid − Interest received = 1200 − 1500 = ( − ) R s . 300 crores So, putting the values in the above formula PI = 8000 + 200 + 300 − 1000 − 500 − ( − 300 ) = 8000 + 200 + 300 − 1000 − 500 + 300 ⇒ PI = 7300 So, Personal Income = Rs. 7300 crores. Personal Disposable income = Personal Income − Personal Payments = 7300 − 500 = Rs. 6800 crores.

HARD

Earn 100

Calculate 'Net Domestic Product at factor cost' and 'Gross National Disposable Income':

Particulars $(₹ C r o r e s)$

(i) Net Current Transfers to abroad $15$

(ii) Private Final consumption expenditure $800$

(iii) Net Imports $(-) 20$

(iv) Net Domestic Capital Formation $100$

(v) Net Factor Income to abroad $10$

(vi) Depreciation $50$

(vii) Change in Stocks $17$

(viii) Net Indirect Tax $120$

(ix) Government final consumption expenditure $200$

(x) Exports $30$

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Important Questions on National Income Accounting

MEDIUM

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

Distinguish between domestic product and national product.

EASY

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

Out of the following, which aggregate represents national income.

EASY

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

In a closed economy, gross domestic product is always equal to gross national product.

EASY

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

Define national income.

Define national product.

EASY

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

GNP exceeds NNP by:

EASY

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

GDP_mp , GDP_fc_____and NDP_fcare four Domestic concepts.

MEDIUM

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

Distinguish between Gross Domestic Product at Market Price and National Income.

HARD

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

From the following data, calculate Personal Income and Personal Disposable Income.

Particulars		Rs (crore)
(a)	Net Domestic Product at factor cost	$8, 000$
(b)	Net Factor Income from abroad	$200$
(c)	Undisbursed Profit	$1, 000$
(d)	Corporate Tax	$500$
(e)	Interest Received by Households	$1, 500$
(f)	Interest Paid by Households	$1, 200$
(g)	Transfer Income	$300$
(h)	Personal Tax	$500$

EASY

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

If economic subsidies are added to and indirect taxes are subtracted from the national income at market prices, then it will be equal to:

EASY

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

GNP_mp _____, NNP_mpand NNP_fcare four National concepts.

EASY

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

From the following compute GNP_mp. GDP_fc= Rs.

3000

; NFIA=

R s . 200

. Indirect taxes=

R s . 420

, Subsidies=

R s . 240 .

EASY

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

GNP_fc is equal to NNP_fc when:

EASY

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

Domestic product includes contribution of only resident producers with in the domestic territory of the country.

EASY

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

Why is gross domestic product at factor cost more than the net domestic product at factor cost?

MEDIUM

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

National income includes only _____ goods.

EASY

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

National Income=NDP_fc+ _____.

HARD

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

In a single day Raju, the barber, collects

Rs 500

from haircuts; over this day, his equipment depreciates in value by

Rs 50

. Of the remaining

Rs 450

, Raju pays sales tax worth

Rs 30

, takes home

Rs 200

and retains

Rs 220

for improvement and buying of new equipment. He further pays

Rs 20

as income tax from his income. Based on this information, complete Raju's contribution to the following measures of income (a) Gross Domestic Product (b) NNP at market price (c) NNP at factor cost (d) Personal income (e) Personal disposable income.

HARD

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

Net National Product at Factor Cost of a particular country in a year is

Rs 1, 900

crores. There are no interest payments made by the households to the firms/government, or by the firms/government to the households. The Personal Disposable Income of the households is

Rs 1, 200

crores. The personal income taxes paid by them is

Rs 600

crores and the value of retained earnings of the firms and government is valued at

Rs 200

crores. What is the value of transfer payments made by the government and firms to the households?

EASY

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

NNP_fc is also known as_____ income.

EASY

Economics>Macroeconomics>National Income Accounting>Macroeconomic Identities

What adjustments should be made to make NNP_fc =GDP_mp_.

	Particulars	$(₹ C r o r e s)$
(i)	Net Current Transfers to abroad	$15$
(ii)	Private Final consumption expenditure	$800$
(iii)	Net Imports	$(-) 20$
(iv)	Net Domestic Capital Formation	$100$
(v)	Net Factor Income to abroad	$10$
(vi)	Depreciation	$50$
(vii)	Change in Stocks	$17$
(viii)	Net Indirect Tax	$120$
(ix)	Government final consumption expenditure	$200$
(x)	Exports	$30$

Important Questions on National Income Accounting

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