EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Calculate the current in a gold wire of crosssectional area 2.0 mm2 when the mean drift velocity of the electrons in the wire is 0.10 mm s-1. The electron number density for gold is 5.9×1028 m-3.

Important Questions on Electric Current, Potential Difference and Resistance

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Calculate the mean drift velocity of electrons in a copper wire of diameter 1.0 mm with a current of 5.0 A. The electron number density for copper is 8.5×1028 m-3.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A length of copper wire is joined in series to a length of silver wire of the same diameter. Both wires have a current in them when connected to a battery. Explain how the mean drift velocity of the electrons will change as they travel from the copper into the silver. Electron number densities:

Copper n=8.5×1028 m-3

Silver n=5.9×1028 m-3.

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
A car headlamp bulb has a resistance of 36Ω. Calculate the current in the lamp when connected to a '12V' battery.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

You can buy lamps of different brightness to fit in light fittings at home (Figure). A 100 watt lamp glows more brightly than a 60 watt lamp. Explain which of the lamps has the higher resistance.

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EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

(a ) Calculate the potential difference across a motor carrying a current of 1.0 A and having a resistance of 50Ω.

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
(b) Calculate the potential difference across the same motor when the current is doubled. Assume its resistance remains constant.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Calculate the resistance of a lamp carrying a current of 0.40 A when connected to a 230 V supply.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

In Figure the reading on the ammeter is 2.4 A and the reading on the voltmeter is 6.0V Calculate the resistance of the metallic conductor.

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Connecting an ammeter and a voltmeter to determine the resistance of a metallic conductor in a circuit.