
Carbon monoxide is a very common ligand in organometallic chemistry. It is particularly good at stabilising low oxidation states of central metal such as Fe(CO)5.
When approaches metal as ligand, a sigma bond is formed as a result of overlap of lone pair of carbon atom and empty hybridised orbital of metal. Apart from it, empty antibonding orbital accepts -electron density from the filled -orbitals on the metal atom side by side, which is sometimes also referred as -back bonding.
Carbon monoxide is not appreciably nucleophilic, i.e., -bond formed with metal is weak. But many -metal carbonyl compounds are very stable. Thus, we can infer that the strength of -back bonding enhances the stability of carbonyl complexes by increasing the strength of -bond between metal and carbonyl.
Which of the following has shortest metal carbon bond ?
When approaches metal as ligand, a sigma bond is formed as a result of overlap of lone pair of carbon atom and empty hybridised orbital of metal. Apart from it, empty antibonding orbital accepts -electron density from the filled -orbitals on the metal atom side by side, which is sometimes also referred as -back bonding.
Carbon monoxide is not appreciably nucleophilic, i.e., -bond formed with metal is weak. But many -metal carbonyl compounds are very stable. Thus, we can infer that the strength of -back bonding enhances the stability of carbonyl complexes by increasing the strength of -bond between metal and carbonyl.

Important Questions on Coordination Compounds

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as “Assertion A” and the other is labelled as “Reason R”
Assertion A : In the complex and , the metals have zero oxidation state.
Reason R : Low oxidation states are found when a complex has ligands capable of -donor character in addition to the -bonding.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below






Match the following
en molar ratio | Colour of the product | ||
A | I | Pale blue | |
B | II | Blue / Purple | |
C | III | Violet | |
D | IV | Green |
The correct match is










Among the given complexes that possess "" ligand bridges are


