EASY
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Cell M is a cell in the body of an animal. It contains two set of chromosomes. Each set is made up of 16 chromosomes.

The cell divides by mitosis to produce cells P and Q

How many chromosomes are there in cell P?

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Important Questions on Inheritance

EASY
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT

Cell M is a cell in the body of an animal. It contains two sets of chromosomes. Each set is made up of 16 chromosomes.

The cell divides by mitosis to produce cells P and Q

Are cells P and Q genetically different, genetically identical to the parent cell?

EASY
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT
List three roles of mitosis in plants and animals.
MEDIUM
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT

Cell M now divides by meiosis.

Outline three differences between the division of meiosis and mitosis.

MEDIUM
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT

State three features, visible in figure 16.2, that show that the fruit fly is an insect.

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EASY
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT
What is the genus of the fruit fly?
EASY
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT

Fruit flies can have normal wings or vestigial (really small) wings. The allele for normal wings, N, is dominant. The allele for vestigial wings, n, is recessive.

Complete the table to show the possible genotype and phenotypes for fruit fly wings. Be very careful to write the letters N andso that there is no doubt whether each one is a capital letter or a small letter.

Genotype Phenotype
   
   
   
MEDIUM
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT

Complete the genetic diagram to predict the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring of a heterozygous normal-winged fly and a vestigial-winged fly.

Phenotypes of parents:   normal wings   vestigial wings

Genotypes of parents:     _____                   _____

 

Gametes: _____ and _____                    all _____

Question Image

MEDIUM
Upper Secondary-IGCSE
IMPORTANT
The two flies had 82 offspring. Predict approximately how many of these would have vestigial wings.