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Cells that have lost their water content are said to be deplasmolysed.

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Important Questions on The Fundamental Unit of Life

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Glucose is the prime source of energy in our body. However it is stored in the form of glycogen in the muscle and liver of animals and in the form of starch in plants. As a result, every time a cell requires glucose, it must hydrolyze glycogen which is an energy-consuming process. Why does the cell store glycogen instead of glucose in free form?

HARD
Which of the following elements is responsible for maintaining turgor in cells?
EASY
The plasma membrane (pm) forms the boundary of lung cells. Which of the following statements is true for the pm?
A. Plasma membrane is a semipermeable membrane
B. Water moves across the pm by osmosis.
C. O2 and CO2 can cross the pm by diffusion.
D. Na+ and K+ ions can pass the pm by diffusion.
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The movement of molecules during diffusion can be described through all of the following except - 
EASY

Correct the following statements by changing the underlined words:

The cell sap of root hair is Hypotonic.

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If a cell is placed in hypertonic solution it will-
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The solid linear cytoskeletal elements having a diameter of 7 nm and made up of a single type of monomer are known as:
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Eukaryotic cells contain several membrane-bound subcellular structures called Organelles. The vacuole is one such organelle found in both animal and plant
cells. Which of the following statement are true for vacuoles?
A. Contain cell sap.
B. Provide turgidity to the plant cell.
C. Plant cell vacuoles are smaller than animals cell vacuoles.
D. Vacuoles store amino acids, sugar, acids and contain protein.
EASY

Correct the following statements by changing the underlined words:

Xylem transports starch from the leaves to all parts of the plant body.

MEDIUM

Differentiate between the following pairs on the basis of what is mentioned in the brackets:

Osmosis and Active Transport (Substances undergoing movement)

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Choose one of the following alternative statements given below which correctly explains the process of osmosis.
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 Differentiate between the following pairs on the basis of what is indicated in the brackets.

Hypotonic solution and Hypertonic solution [condition of a plant cell when placed in them].

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When the concentration of solutes differs on the two sides of a membrane permeable only to water, then -
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In simple organisms, exchange of gases and excretion occurs through –
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When a cell is placed in a strong salt solution. It shrinks, because:
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DNA synthesis occurs in which stage of cell cycle.
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What will happen to cells of cyanobacteria if they are placed in purified water?
EASY
A biology teacher placed a hen’s egg in three different solutions:
 Solution A: Pure water,
 Solution B: saturated salt solution,
 Solution C: Hydrochloric acid
 The sequence of treatments and the ensuring probable effect on the egg are listed below:
 I. A - B - C -Remains unchanged
 II. B - C - A - Swells
 III. C - A - B - Shrinks
 IV. B - A - C - Loses salts
 Based on the above sequence to treatment which one of the options will be correct?
EASY

Give biological explanations for the following:

Plants growing in fertilized soil are often found to wilt if the soil is not adequately watered

MEDIUM

Assertion (A): Pea seeds swell more on imbibition than wheat seeds.

Reason (R): Proteins have a high imbibing capacity.