MEDIUM
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Choose the correct statements.
A) If any protein encoding gene is expressed in a heterologous host then it is called recombinant protein.
B) With the presence of insertional inactivation of the β-galactosidase, the colonies which do not produce blue colour are called recombinant colonies.
C) The origin of replication sequence act as closing site.
D) Palindromic nucleotide sequence of DNA is identified by exonucleases.

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Important Questions on Biotechnology and its Application

HARD
What is recombinant DNA technology? How is recombinant DNA prepared by using restriction enzymes? Describe briefly with the help of diagram.
HARD
By which two properties active and facilitated transport differs in different transport processes?
EASY
The construction of first artificial recombinant DNA molecule was by:
EASY

Which DNA fragment of a vector that helps in identifying and eliminating non-transformant cells and permit the growth of transformant cells?

EASY
A segment of DNA molecule comprises of 546 nucleotides. How many cytosine nucleotides would be present in it if the number of adenine nucleotides is 96 ?
EASY
Give the full form of EFB, Whether it is European Federation of Biotechnology or European Federation of Biology.
EASY
Who discovered the transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another bacterium through pilus?
MEDIUM
In a restriction enzyme digestion experiment, a DNA fragment of 1 kilobases length is used. This fragment harbors three 5'-GAATTC-3' restriction sites. After the restriction digestion of this fragment with EcoRI, 3 DNA fragments corresponding to 500, 300 & 100 base pairs are observed in the agarose gel electrophoresis AGE. Predict the positions of the restriction site (GAATTC) in the undigested 1 kb-fragment which will result in the observed bands in AGE.
MEDIUM

Assertion (A): Chromogenic substrates give blue-coloured colonies if the plasmid does not have an insert.

Reason (R): Recombinant colonies produce colour in presence of the chromogenic substrates due to the presence of β galactosidase.
The correct option among the following is:

MEDIUM
The core techniques enabled modern biotechnology
A) Change the phenotype of host-organism by genetic engineering
B) Chemical engineering process of vaccine production by tissue culture
C) Manufacture of specific products from eukaryotic cells in bioreactors
D) Altering the chemistry of genetic material by tissue culture
MEDIUM

Match the organism with its use in biotechnology.

(a) Bacillus thuringiensis (i) Cloning vector
(b) Thermus aquaticus (ii) Construction of first rDNA molecule
(c) Agrobacterium tumefaciens (iii) DNA polymerase
(d) Salmonella typhimurium (iv) Cry proteins