Name: Information Technology and Automobile Industry in India
Uploaded: 2019-07-19
Duration: 5 min 57 s
Description: IT and the automobile industry have made transport and communication easy and fast. Join us in this video to learn about these industries.

Question

Classify industries based on raw materials used, their size, and ownership through examples.

Accepted Answer

Based on Raw Materials-

Agro-based Industries- Agro-based industries obtain raw materials from agriculture, i.e., plants and animals. Cotton textiles, jute textiles, silk textiles, vegetable oil, sugar and food processing are agro-based industries.

Mineral-based Industries- Mineral-based industries obtain raw materials from rocks and minerals. Iron and steel, aluminium and cement are mineral-based industries.

Pastoral-based Industries- Pastoral-based industries obtain raw materials from animals like sheep, goats and cows. They use hides, skins, bones, horns, flesh and milk. Woollen textiles, leather goods and dairy products are pastoral-based industries.

Based on Size-

Small-scale Industries- Small-scale industries use power-driven machines. Raw materials are obtained from outside, and goods are sold through traders. They are generally owned by an individual and employ a small number of labourers.

Large-scale Industries- Large-scale industries use heavy power-driven machines, huge capital investment, thousands of labourers and a complex management system.

Based on Ownership

Private Sector Industries are owned and managed by an individual or a group of individuals. Reliance Industries Limited, Tata Steel and Hindustan Motors are private sector industries.

Public Sector Industries- Public sector industries are owned and managed by the central or state governments or their agencies. Bhilai Steel Plant and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited are examples of public sector industries.

Classify industries based on raw materials used, their size, and ownership through examples.

Important Questions on Manufacturing Industries

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