Consider separate solutions of 0 . 500 M C 2 H 5 OH aq , 0 . 100 M Mg 3 PO 4 2 aq , 0 . 250 M KBr aq and 0 . 125 M Na 3 PO 4 aq at 25 ° C . Which statement is true about these solutions, assuming all salts to be strong electrolytes?

They all have the same osmotic pressure.

0 . 100 M Mg 3 ( PO 4 ) 2 aq has the highest osmotic pressure.

0 . 125 M Na 3 PO 4 aq has the highest osmotic pressure.

0 . 500 M C 2 H 5 OH aq has the highest osmotic pressure.

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Colligative properties are directly proportional to the molar mass of the solute.

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Important Questions on Solutions

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

The van’t Hoff factor

i

for a compound which undergoes dissociation in one solvent and association in another solvent is respectively

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

Determination of the molar mass of acetic acid in benzene using freezing point depression is affected by:

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

Relationship between van’t Hoff’s factor (i) and degree of dissociation

(α)

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

Which of the following compounds have the same value of vant Hoff's factor

(i)

as that of

{Al}_{2} {({SO}_{4})}_{3}

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

An aqueous solution of a salt

M X_{2}

at certain temperature has a Van't Hoff factor of

2

. What is the degree of dissociation for this solution of the salt?

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

A one molal solution of sodium chloride in water has the same boiling point as

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

Consider the galvanic cell.

P t_{(S)} | H_{2} (1 bar) | H^{+}_{(a q)} 1 M | | H C l_{(a q)} 1 M | C l_{2} (1 bar) | P t_{(s)}

. After running the cell for sometime, the concentration of the electrolyte is automatically raised to

3 M H C l

. Molar conductivity of the

3 M H C l

is about

240 S c m^{2} m o l^{- 1}

and limiting molar conductivity of

H C l

is about

420 S c m^{2} m o l^{- 1}

. If

K_{b}

of water is

0.52 K k g m o l^{- 1}

, calculate the boiling point of the electrolyte at the end of the experiment

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

The vant Hoff factor

' i'

for a solution of acetic acid in benzene will be _____

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

Which of the following aqueous solutions should have the highest boiling point?

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

Which one of the following electrolytes has the same value of van's Hoff's factor (i) as that of

A l_{2} {(S O_{4})}_{3}

(if all are

100 %

ionized)?

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

Vant Hoff factors of equimolal solutions of sodium chloride, barium chloride and glucose in water are

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

The van't Hoff factor

(i)

for a dilute aqueous solution of the strong electrolyte barium hydroxide is

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

Define van’t Hoff factor. What would be the value of van’t Hoff factor for a dilute aqueous solution of

{Na}_{2} {SO}_{4}

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

Consider the following equilibrium for benzoic acid in benzene

$2 C_{6} H_{5} COOH ⇌ {(C_{6} H_{5} COOH)}_{2}$

If $x$ represents the degree of association of the solute then relationship between total number of moles of particles at equilibrium and van't Hoff factor $(i)$ is

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

The van’t Hoff factor (i) of a solution is more than one. What does it indicate?

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

Define the following :

Van't Hoff factor

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

Which of the following has the highest value of Van't Hoff factor?

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

For which among the following equimolar aqueous solutions Van't Hoff factor has the lowest value?

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

Consider separate solutions of

0.500 M C_{2} H_{5} OH (aq), 0.100 M {Mg}_{3} {({PO}_{4})}_{2} (aq), 0.250 M KBr (aq)

and

0.125 M {Na}_{3} {PO}_{4} (aq)

25 ° C

. Which statement is true about these solutions, assuming all salts to be strong electrolytes?

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Solutions>Van't Hoff's Factor

Give reasons for the following:
Elevation of boiling point of

1 M KCl

solution is nearly double than that of

1 M

sugar solution.

Colligative properties are directly proportional to the molar mass of the solute.

Important Questions on Solutions

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