
Compare the preamble to the Constitution of the United States of America, India and South Africa and answer the following questions.
(a) Make a list of ideas that are common to all these three
(b) Note down at least one of the major differences among these

Important Questions on Constitutional Design
Compare the preambles to the constitutions of the United States of America, India and South Africa.
(c) Which of the three makes a reference to the past?
(d) Which of these does not invoke God?

Identify the mistake in these statements and rewrite them correctly based on what you have read in the chapter of 'Constitutional Design.'
- The leader of the freedom movement had an open mind about whether the country should be democratic or not after independence.
- Members of the Constituent Assembly of India held the same views on all provisions of the Constitution.
- A country that has a constitution must be a democracy.
- The constitution cannot be amended because it is the supreme law of a country.



Here is an opinion about what made India a democracy. How much importance would you give to this factor?
"Democracy in India is a gift of the British rulers. We received training to work with representative legislative institutions under the British rule."

Here is an opinion about what made India a democracy. How much importance would you give to this factor?
Freedom struggle challenged the colonial exploitation and denial of different freedoms to Indians. Free India could not be anything but democratic.

Here is an opinion about what made India a democratic country. How much importance would you give to this factor?
We were lucky to have leaders who had democratic convictions. The denial of democracy in several other newly independent countries shows the important role of these leaders.

