Question

Complete the flow chart on the ruination of the Indian textile industry in your notebook.

$1$ . Once upon a time, Indian textiles were very popular in Britain.

$2$ . Increased demand for cotton textiles became a cause of .....

$3$ . To discourage the import of Indian textiles, the British government.....

$4$ . This made the Indian cloth.....

$5$ . Further, with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution demand for Indian textiles...

$6$ . To promote the sale of British goods in India, Britain began to follow ...

$7$ . This made the imported Indian textile expensive, and it eventually ...

$8$ . As the British conquered one territory after another, the native rulers... This was a big blow to the weavers.

$9$ . As the consumption of British cloth went up, there was a greater need for raw materials in Britain. India thus became a ...

$10$ . This completed the ruination of the Indian textile industry.

Accepted Answer

$1$ . Once upon a time, Indian textile was very popular in Britain. Especially Indian cotton and silk textiles were very famous in Britain.

$2$ . Increased demand for cotton textiles became a cause of concern for British cloth manufacturers. They started to put pressure on the British government to ban the import of Indian textiles.

$3$ . To discourage the import of Indian textiles, the British government passed the Calico Act in $1720$ , which banned the import of printed cotton cloth into England. The British government also imposed high duties on other Indian clothes.

$4$ . This made Indian cloth expensive in Britain.

$5$ . Further, with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, demand for Indian textiles decreased. Machine-made goods were cheaper than hand-made Indian textiles. For that reason, Indian textiles lost their European and American markets.

$6$ . To promote the sale of British goods in India, Britain began to follow a 'one-way free trade' policy which meant Indian textiles had to pay high duties in England, and British textiles need not pay any duty in India.

$7$ . This made the imported Indian textile expensive, and it eventually threw out of business.

$8$ . As the British conquered one territory after another, the native rulers, landlords, nobles, and other rich people who patronised the weavers lost their power. This was a big blow to the weavers.

$9$ . As the consumption of British cloth went up, there was a greater need for raw materials in Britain. India thus became an exporter of raw materials for British goods and an importer of British manufactured goods.

$10$ . This completed the ruination of the Indian textile industry.

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