Consider the following organic compounds:

${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{OH}, {\mathrm{C}}_2{\mathrm{H}}_5\mathrm{OH}, {\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{COCH}}_3, {\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{COOH}, {\mathrm{C}}_2{\mathrm{H}}_5\mathrm{COOH}, {\mathrm{C}}_4{\mathrm{H}}_9{\mathrm{COOC}}_2{\mathrm{H}}_5, {\mathrm{CH}}_4, {\mathrm{C}}_2{\mathrm{H}}_6, {\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{CHO}, \mathrm{HCHO}$

Out of these compounds, which compound is a constituent of vinegar?

Consider the following organic compounds:

${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{OH}, {\mathrm{C}}_2{\mathrm{H}}_5\mathrm{OH}, {\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{COCH}}_3, {\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{COOH}, {\mathrm{C}}_2{\mathrm{H}}_5\mathrm{COOH}, {\mathrm{C}}_4{\mathrm{H}}_9{\mathrm{COOC}}_2{\mathrm{H}}_5, {\mathrm{CH}}_4, {\mathrm{C}}_2{\mathrm{H}}_6, {\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{CHO}, \mathrm{HCHO}$

Out of these compounds, which compound is used to sterilise wounds and syringes?

An organic acid $\mathrm{X}$ is a liquid, which often freezes during winter time in cold countries, having the molecular formula ${\mathrm{C}}_2{\mathrm{H}}_4{\mathrm{O}}_2$. On warming it with methanol in the presence of a few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid, a compound $\mathrm{Y}$ with a sweet smell is formed.

Identify $\mathrm{X}$ and $\mathrm{Y}$. Also write their formulae showing the functional group present in them.

An organic acid $\mathrm{X}$ is a liquid, which often freezes during winter time in cold countries, having the molecular formula ${\mathrm{C}}_2{\mathrm{H}}_4{\mathrm{O}}_2$. On warming it with methanol in the presence of a few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid, a compound $\mathrm{Y}$ with a sweet smell is formed.

Write a chemical equation for the reaction involved.

An organic compound $\mathrm{A}$ has the molecular formula ${\mathrm{C}}_3{\mathrm{H}}_8\mathrm{O}$ is a liquid at room temperature. The organic liquid $\mathrm{A}$ reacts with sodium metal to evolve a gas which burns causing a little explosion. When the organic liquid $\mathrm{A}$ is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at $170 °\mathrm{C}$, it forms compound $\mathrm{B}$ which decolourises bromine water. The compound $\mathrm{B}$ adds on one molecule of hydrogen in the presence of $\mathrm{Ni}$ as a catalyst to form a compound $\mathrm{C}$ which gives substitution reactions with chlorine.

What is compound $\mathrm{A}$?

An organic compound $\mathrm{A}$ having the molecular formula ${\mathrm{C}}_3{\mathrm{H}}_8\mathrm{O}$ is a liquid at room temperature. The organic liquid A reacts with sodium metal to evolve a gas which burns causing a little explosion. When the organic liquid $\mathrm{A}$ is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at $170 °\mathrm{C}$, it forms a compound $\mathrm{B}$ which decolourises bromine water. The compound $\mathrm{B}$ adds on one molecule of hydrogen in the presence of $\mathrm{Ni}$ as a catalyst to form a compound $\mathrm{C}$ which gives substitution reactions with chlorine.

What is compound $\mathrm{B}$?

An organic compound $\mathrm{A}$ having the molecular formula ${\mathrm{C}}_3{\mathrm{H}}_8\mathrm{O}$ is a liquid at room temperature. The organic liquid A reacts with sodium metal to evolve a gas which burns causing a little explosion. When the organic liquid $\mathrm{A}$ is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at $170 °\mathrm{C}$, it forms a compound $\mathrm{B}$ which decolourises bromine water. The compound $\mathrm{B}$ adds on one molecule of hydrogen in the presence of $\mathrm{Ni}$ as a catalyst to form a compound $\mathrm{C}$ which gives substitution reactions with chlorine.

An organic compound $\mathrm{A}$ having the molecular formula ${\mathrm{C}}_3{\mathrm{H}}_8\mathrm{O}$ is a liquid at room temperature. The organic liquid A reacts with sodium metal to evolve a gas which burns causing a little explosion. When the organic liquid $\mathrm{A}$ is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at $170 °\mathrm{C}$, it forms compound $\mathrm{B}$ which decolourises bromine water. Compound $\mathrm{B}$ adds on one molecule of hydrogen in the presence of $\mathrm{Ni}$ as a catalyst to form a compound $\mathrm{C}$ which gives substitution reactions with chlorine.

An organic compound $\mathrm{A}$ having the molecular formula ${\mathrm{C}}_3{\mathrm{H}}_8\mathrm{O}$ is a liquid at room temperature. The organic liquid A reacts with sodium metal to evolve a gas which burns causing a little explosion. When the organic liquid $\mathrm{A}$ is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at $170 °\mathrm{C}$, it forms a compound $\mathrm{B}$ which decolourises bromine water. The compound $\mathrm{B}$ adds on one molecule of hydrogen in the presence of $\mathrm{Ni}$ as a catalyst to form a compound $\mathrm{C}$ which gives substitution reactions with chlorine.