Consider the following statements relating to Jawaharlal Nehru's attitude towards science and technology.

$1$. Nehru was convinced that science and technology were crucial to the solution of India's problems relating to underdevelopment and poverty.

$2$. To emphasise the importance of science and scientific research, Nehru himself became the Chairman of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which among the following statements with regard to Raja Ram Mohan Roy are correct?

$1$. He started the Atmiya Sabha.

$2$. He wrote the Gift of Monotheist.

$3$. He published the Precepts of Jesus.

$4$. He founded the Brahmo Sabha.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Which among the following statements are correct with regard to the Portuguese in India?

$1$. They had a monopoly over the Eastern trade in the ${16}^{\mathrm{th}}$ century.

$2$. They possessed Mumbai in the beginning.

$3$. They had trading settlements at Cochin, Diu and Daman.

$4$. The Mughals denied them any trading concessions.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Consider the following statement and identify with the help of the codes given below the Viceroy who made the statement and when?

"In my belief, Congress is tottering to its fall and one of my great ambitions while in India is to assist it to a peaceful demise".

Which one of the following with regard to the Poona Pact, $1932$ is not correct?

The Government of India Act, $1935$ was based on _____.

Which of the following statements with regard to freedom struggle are correct?

$1$. The British rule could prevail in India on the basis of the consent or acquiescence of many sections of Indian people.

$2$. The social basis of the colonial regime was among the Zamindars and upper classes.

$3$. The Indian National Army forced the British to withdraw from India.

$4$. The Hindu Mahasabha supported the partition of India.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.