EASY
12th ICSE
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Define average (mean) life of a radioactive substance. How are half-life and average life-related?

Important Questions on Radioactivity

EASY
12th ICSE
IMPORTANT

Define two units of radioactivity. How are they related?

EASY
12th ICSE
IMPORTANT

The ionising power of β-particles is less compared to α-particles but their penetrating power is more, why?

EASY
12th ICSE
IMPORTANT

The mass of β-particles is higher than the mass of electrons obtained by other sources, whereas β-particles are also electrons. Why?

EASY
12th ICSE
IMPORTANT

Copy and complete the following table for a radioactive element whose half-life is 10 minutes. Assume that you have 30 g of this element at t=0.

 

t(minute) 0 20 30

Amount of radioactive element left in gram

30    

 

EASY
12th ICSE
IMPORTANT

Complete the following table for a radioactive element whose half-life is 5 minutes. Assume that you have 32 g of this element at start, i.e., at t=0.

Time t in minutes 0 5 10 15 20 25
Amount of radioactive element left in gram 32          

Now, using this data, plot the "decay curve".

MEDIUM
12th ICSE
IMPORTANT
What is natural radioactivity? Name different types of rays emitted by a radioactive material and give their properties.
MEDIUM
12th ICSE
IMPORTANT

Starting with the law of radioactive disintegration, show that: N=N0 eλt, where the terms have their usual meaning.

EASY
12th ICSE
IMPORTANT

Define half-life of a radioactive substance. Establish a relation between half-life t12 and decay constant λ.