
Define average (mean) life of a radioactive substance. How are half-life and average life-related?

Important Questions on Radioactivity
Define two units of radioactivity. How are they related?

The ionising power of -particles is less compared to -particles but their penetrating power is more, why?

The mass of -particles is higher than the mass of electrons obtained by other sources, whereas -particles are also electrons. Why?

Copy and complete the following table for a radioactive element whose half-life is minutes. Assume that you have of this element at .
(minute) | |||
Amount of radioactive element left in gram |

Complete the following table for a radioactive element whose half-life is minutes. Assume that you have of this element at start, i.e., at .
Time in minutes | ||||||
Amount of radioactive element left in gram |
Now, using this data, plot the "decay curve".


Starting with the law of radioactive disintegration, show that: , where the terms have their usual meaning.

Define half-life of a radioactive substance. Establish a relation between half-life and decay constant .
