Define calcination. Give an example and equation for calcination.

How are the metals like sodium, potassium and calcium obtained? Give equations.

Give equations for the reduction of

Copper oxide

Give equation for the reduction of

Iron (III) oxide

Give equations for the reduction of

Lead (II) oxide

Give equations for the reduction of

Zinc oxide

On which factors does purification of metals depend?

Name the methods used for purification.

With a labelled diagram explain electro-refining of a particular metal.