EASY
Earn 100

Define cuticular transpiration.

Important Questions on Life Processes

EASY
Transpiration and root pressure cause water to rise in plants by:
EASY

Identify the correct match of the type of water given in column-I and its character in column-II and select the correct option.

Column-I Column-II
(i) Capillary water (a) present in the form of hydrated oxides of silicon and aluminium.
(ii) Hygroscopic water (b) goes down through large pores between soil particles and reaches the water table.
(iii) Combined water (c) held in between small non-colloidal soil particles.
(iv) Gravitational water (d) held tightly around soil particles by adhesive forces.
MEDIUM

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The forces generated by transpiration can create pressures sufficient to lift a xylem sized column of water over 130 metres high.
Statement II: Transpiration cools leaf surfaces, sometimes 10 to 15 degrees, by evaporative cooling.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

EASY
If the humidity of the atmosphere suddenly increases substantially, the water flow in the xylem will-
MEDIUM
Match List I with List II: 

List I

List II

A. Cohesion  I.  More attraction in liquid phase
B. Adhesion II. Mutual attraction among water molecules
C. Surface tension III. Water loss in liquid phase
D. Guttation IV. Attraction towards polar surfaces

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

HARD
Water vapour comes out from the plant leaf through the stomatal opening. Through the same stomatal opening, carbon dioxide diffuses into the plant during photosynthesis. Reason out the above statements using one of the following options:
EASY
How do guard cells control opening and closing of stomata?
MEDIUM
Under conditions of water stress, the rate of photosynthesis declines because of
EASY
Distinguish between :
Lenticular and stomatal transpiration
 
EASY
All the following involves osmosis except
MEDIUM
When transpiration is rapid
EASY
A twig kept in water having some salt remains fresh for longer period due to
MEDIUM
Describe the active K+ ion theory for stomatal opening?
EASY
Transpiration and root pressure cause water to rise in plants respectively by
EASY
 List three ways a plant transpires.
EASY

In a plant organ, which is covered by periderm and in which the stomata are absent, some gaseous exchange still takes place through:

MEDIUM
How do potassium ions regulate the opening and closing of the stomata?
EASY
Which one of the following is not related to guttation?
MEDIUM
What are the two kinds of interactions of water molecules that allow water to travel upward in plants? What other physical process aids in water transport to tops of trees?
MEDIUM

Represent the union of two sets by Venn diagram for each of the following.

X={x | x is a prime number between 80 and 100}

Y={y | y is an odd number between 90 and 100}