There is no air resistance acting upwards, but there is a force acting downwards as a result. The skydiver speeds up as he approaches the earth. The skydiver's weight remains constant as they gain speed, while the air resistance increases. The skydiver reaches terminal velocity with no consequent force. The air resistance increases as the parachute expands. The skydiver slows down until he reaches a new, lower terminal velocity. A balance of forces is achieved when the force of air resistance equals the force of gravity, and the skydiver no longer accelerates. The skydiver is said to have reached his or her maximum speed.
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Describe and explain the motion of a skydiver when they jump from the aircraft, when they are opening their parachute, and when they are stationary on the ground. You might find it helpful to sketch a speed—time graph before you begin to write your answer.
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Describe and explain the motion of a skydiver when they jump from the aircraft, when they are opening their parachute, and when they are stationary on the ground. You might find it helpful to sketch a speed—time graph before you begin to write your answer.
One way to find the speed of an object is to measure the time it takes to travel a measured distance. The table shows the three quantities involved.
Complete the table as follows:
In the second column, give the SI unit for each quantity (name and symbol).
In the third column, give some other, non-Sl, units for these quantities.
In the fourth column, name suitable measuring instruments for distance and time.
The table shows the time taken for each of three cars to travel . Write the name of the fastest car. Complete the table by calculating the speed of each car. Give your answers in and to one decimal place.
The microwaves used in police speed detection devices travel at . Calculate how long it takes for the pulse of microwaves from the device to return to the device after it has been emitted and reflected from an object away.