MEDIUM
Earn 100

Describe any five features of a developed country.

Important Questions on Development

EASY
_____(Per-capita income/Disposable income) is the total income of the country divided by its total population.
HARD
Give three examples where an average is used for comparing situations.
EASY
More dams for electricity may submerge the land and disrupt the lives of people who are displaced such as tribals.
MEDIUM
The development rate of a country can be measured by which of the following parameter?
HARD
Why do you think average income is an important criterion for development? Explain.
HARD

Imagine the different development goals of different people and complete the table given below:

Category of person Development goals
Landless rural labourers More days of work and better wages; local school can provide quality education for their children; there is no social discrimination, and they too can become leaders in the village.
Prosperous farmers from Punjab  
Farmers who depend only on rain for growing crops  
A rural woman from a land-owning family  
Urban unemployed youth  
A boy from a rich urban family  
A girl from a rich urban family She gets as much freedom as her brother and can decide what she wants to do in life. She can pursue her studies abroad.
An adivasi from Narmada valley  

 

HARD
What will happen if there is unsystematic economic development?
EASY
_____(average income/disposable income) which is the total income of the country divided by its total population.
HARD
Besides the size of per capita income, what other property of income is important in comparing two or more societies?
EASY
Women are engaged in paid work, their dignity in the household, and society decreases.
HARD
Assume there are four families in a country. The average per capita income of these families is Rs 5000. If the income of three families is Rs 4000, Rs 7000 and Rs 3000, respectively, what is the income of the fourth family?
HARD

Let us consider two countries, A and B. For the sake of simplicity, we have assumed that they have only five citizens each. Based on data given in Table 1.2, calculate the average income for both the countries:

Country I II III IV V
COUNTRY A 9500 10500 9800 10000 10200
COUNTRY B 500 500 500 500 48000

 

HARD

Why do different persons have different notions of development? Which of the following explanations is more important and why?

(a) Because people are different.

(b) Because life situations of persons are different.

EASY

"More days of work and better wages"; "Local school is able to provide quality education for their children"; "There is no social discrimination and they too can become leaders in the village".

Whose aspirations are shown in the above statement?

EASY
There can be similarity about what are important characteristics that should form the basis of comparison: friendliness and spirit of cooperation, creativity or marks secured.
HARD

Do the following two statements mean the same? Justify your answer.

(a) People have different developmental goals.

(b) People have conflicting developmental goals

HARD
Why do we use averages? Are there any limitations to their use? Illustrate with your own examples related to development.
EASY
Income by itself is not a completely adequate indicator of material goods and services that citizens are able to use.
HARD
Development may be for one person but may not be development for the other. 
MEDIUM

Find out the per capita income level of low-income countries as per World Development Reports.