Name: Determining the Poverty Line in India
Uploaded: 2019-07-19
Duration: 5 min 44 s
Description: How do we determine who is poor? How do we measure poverty? This video sheds light on the variables used by India and its features.

Question

Describe global poverty trends.

Accepted Answer

The proportion of people in developing countries living in extreme economic poverty- defined by the World Bank as living on less than $$ 1$ per day-has fallen from $28$ percent in $1990$ to $21$ percent in $2001$ . There has been a substantial decrease in global poverty. It is marked with great regional differences. Poverty declined substantially in China and Southeast Asian countries as a result of rapid economic growth and massive investments in human resource development. The number of poor people in China has come down from $606$ million in $1981$ to $212$ million in $2001$ .

In the countries of South Asia (India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Bhutan), the decline has not been as rapid. Despite the decline in the percentage of the poor, the number of poor has declined marginally from $475$ million in $1981$ to $428$ million in $2001$ . Because of different poverty line definition, poverty in India is also shown higher than the national estimates. In Sub-Saharan Africa, poverty in fact rose from $41$ percent in $1981$ to $46$ percent in $2001$ (see graph $3.3$ ). In Latin America, the ratio of poverty remained the same.

Poverty has also resurfaced in some of the former socialist countries like Russia, where officially it was nonexistent earlier. The proportion of people living under poverty in different countries is defined by the international poverty line (means population below $$ 1$ a day).

Describe global poverty trends.

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