Question

Describe the various traditional methods of water harvesting in Rajasthan.

Accepted Answer

The traditional methods of water harvesting in Rajasthan are:

Khadeen- It is a temporary pond made up of soil, built at the base of a sloppy land. It has walls of soil on two sides and a strong stone wall on the third side. When the amount of water is high, the Khadeen fills and the water moves into the next khadeen.

Pond- It is the main ancient technique of storage of rainwater in Rajasthan. These were separate for men and women. A well was made at the bottom of the pond, commonly known as Beri. This ancient method of water harvesting still holds its significance and is a scientific basis for increasing the groundwater level.

Lake- In Rajasthan, both types, natural and artificial lakes are found. Lakes have been a very traditional system of water storage form ancient times. The water leaking out of the lakes helps increase the water levels of wells, step wells, kund, etc. which are situated below it.

Step well - Step well or Baori has its own importance in Rajasthan. These are one of the oldest methods of water harvesting. Stairs and Tibare were made to go down into step well. They are adorned with beautiful artwork.

Toba- Toba is the traditional source of water harvesting in the Thar desert. It resembles that of a Nadi, but its depth is more than that.

Describe the various traditional methods of water harvesting in Rajasthan.

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