EASY
10th ICSE
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Distinguish by a chemical test.
Sulphuric acid from nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.

Important Questions on Practical Work

MEDIUM
10th ICSE
IMPORTANT

Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper II sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride and iron III sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in a to e and the nature of the precipitate (soluble or insoluble) in f to j.

Aqueous salt solution Colour of precipitate when NaOH is added in a small quantity Nature of precipitate (soluble or insoluble) when NaOH is added in excess
Copper II nitrate a f
Zinc nitrate b g
Lead nitrate c h
Calcium chloride d i
Iron III sulphate e j

 

EASY
10th ICSE
IMPORTANT
State your observations when lead nitrate solution and sodium chloride solution are mixed.
EASY
10th ICSE
IMPORTANT
State your observations when zinc chloride solution, zinc nitrate solution and zinc sulphate solutions are added individually to barium chloride solution.
EASY
10th ICSE
IMPORTANT
State your observations when zinc chloride solution, zinc nitrate solution and zinc sulphate solutions are added individually to lead nitrate solution.
MEDIUM
10th ICSE
IMPORTANT
State your observations when decomposition of bicarbonates by dil. H2SO4
2NaHCO3 + H2SO4  Na2SO4 +2H2O + 2CO22KHCO3 +H2SO4   K2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2
MEDIUM
10th ICSE
IMPORTANT

Mention the colour changes observed when the following indicators are added.

Solutions Acid Alkalies
a Alkaline Phenolphthalein solution    
b Methyl orange solution    
c Neutral litmus solution    

 

EASY
10th ICSE
IMPORTANT

Salts A undergoes reaction a. Identify the anion present in this salt on the basis of this reaction.

When silver nitrate solution is added to a solution of A, a white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid, is formed.

EASY
10th ICSE
IMPORTANT

Salt B undergoes reaction b. Identify the anion present in this salt on the basis of this reaction.

The addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to B produces a gas which turns lead acetate paper black.