
Distinguish by a chemical test.
Sulphuric acid from nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.

Important Questions on Practical Work
Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride and iron sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in to and the nature of the precipitate (soluble or insoluble) in to .
Aqueous salt solution | Colour of precipitate when is added in a small quantity | Nature of precipitate (soluble or insoluble) when is added in excess |
Copper nitrate | ||
Zinc nitrate | ||
Lead nitrate | ||
Calcium chloride | ||
Iron sulphate |





Mention the colour changes observed when the following indicators are added.
Solutions | Acid | Alkalies |
Alkaline Phenolphthalein solution | ||
Methyl orange solution | ||
Neutral litmus solution |

Salts undergoes reaction . Identify the anion present in this salt on the basis of this reaction.
When silver nitrate solution is added to a solution of , a white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid, is formed.

Salt undergoes reaction . Identify the anion present in this salt on the basis of this reaction.
The addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to produces a gas which turns lead acetate paper black.
