Which enzyme participates in the formation of DNA from DNA?

The formation of DNA from DNA is called replication. This molecular process occurs inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. Many enzymes participate in the synthesis of DNA from DNA, but a crucial enzyme that catalyses the addition of nucleotides to a DNA strand is called DNA polymerase.

Comment upon human genome project.

The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international research program designed to study, identify, and map the genes in the human genome from both a physical and a functional standpoint. Its aim was to determine the base-pair sequences in human DNA and to store this information in computer databases. The HGP was considered a megaproject because of the following reasons. Its specific goal was to sequence every base pair in the human genome. It had invested a huge amount of money in the most advanced technologies, many scientists, and a long span of time to completely sequence the human genome.