During the Swadeshi movement, a National College was started in Calcutta under the principalship of _____.

Statement $\mathrm{I}$: The Kisan Manifesto adopted by the All India Kisan Sabha in August, $1936$ contained radical demands.

Statement $\mathrm{II}$:The All India Kisan Sabha was a part of the Congress and maintained close relationship with the Provincial Congress Committees.

Select the correct code from the following.

Examine the two statements carefully and select the correct answer using the code given below:
Code:

• Both the statements are individually true and statement $\mathrm{II}$ is the correct explanation of statement $\mathrm{I}$.
• Both the statements are individually true and statement $\mathrm{II}$ is not the correct explanation of statement $\mathrm{I}$.
• Statement $\mathrm{I}$ is true, but statement $\mathrm{II}$ is false.
• Statement $\mathrm{I}$ is false, but statement $\mathrm{II}$ is true.

Statement $\mathrm{I}$ The British ruled India through a modern bureaucracy headed by the Indian Civil Service, whose members were recruited through merit based on open competition.

Statement $\mathrm{II}$ The Indian Civil Service was based on the wholehearted participation of Indians.