MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
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During which of the following processes, does entropy decrease ?

(A) Freezing of water to ice at 0°C
(B) Freezing of water to ice at -10°C
(C) N2( g)+3H2( g)2NH3( g)
(D) Adsorption of CO(g) and lead surface
(E) Dissolution of NaCl in water

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Important Questions on Thermodynamics

EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

The point of intersection and sudden increase in the slope, in the diagram given below, respectively, indicates:

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EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

The standard enthalpies of formation of Al2O3 and CaO are -1675 kJ mol-1 and -635 kJ mol-1 respectively.

For the reaction

3CaO+2Al3Ca+Al2O3 the standard reaction enthalpy ΔrH0= ________ kJ.

(Round off to the Nearest Integer).

HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

At 25°C,50 g of iron reacts with HCl to form FeCl2. The evolved hydrogen gas expands against a constant pressure of 1 bar. The work done by the gas during this expansion is -_______ J.

(Round off to the Nearest Integer)

[Given : R=8.314 J mol-1 K-1. Assume, hydrogen is an ideal gas]

[Atomic mass off Fe is 55.85 u]

HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

For the reaction AgBg at 495 KΔrG°=-9.478 kJ mol-1

If we start the reaction in a closed container at 495 K with 22 millimoles of A, the amount of B is the equilibrium mixture is ________ millimoles. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).

R=8.314 J mol-1 K-1;n10=2.303

HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A cylinder containing an ideal gas ( 0.1mol of 1.0dm3 ) is in thermal equilibrium with a large volume of 0.5 molal aqueous solution of ethylene glycol at its freezing point. If the stoppers S1 and S2 (as shown in the figure) are suddenly withdrawn, the volume of the gas in litres after equilibrium is achieved will be _____________.
(Given, Kfwater=2.0Kkgmol-1,R=0.08dm3atmK-1mol-1

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MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
According to the following diagram, A reduces BO2 when the temperature is:
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HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
The entropy change associated with the conversion of 1 kg of ice at 273 K to water vapours at 383 K is:

(Specific heat of water liquid and water vapour are 4.2 kJ K- and 2.0 kJ K-1kg-1 ; heat of liquid fusion and vaporization of water are 334 kJ kg-1 and 2491 kJ kg-1 , respectively). ( log 273=2.436,log373=2.572,log383=2.583 )