Name: Adolescence and Reproductive Health
Uploaded: 2019-07-19
Duration: 2 min 15 s
Description: The physical and mental well-being of an individual is regarded as an individual's health. Good personal hygiene is the first step to good health.

Question

Enlist the changes which occur in males and females during puberty.

Accepted Answer

Puberty is a period of sexual maturation and development which occurs in both males and females. It is a phase of development during which an individual undergoes physical and physiological changes. The major changes that occur during puberty are as follows:

Changes in females during puberty:

Increase in height: There is a rapid increase in height and overall body size.
Increased activity of sweat and sebaceous gland: Sweat glands become fully developed during puberty and there is increased production of sweat. Some individuals may experience acne and pimples due to the increased production of sebum by sebaceous gland.
Development of sex organs: The ovaries grow and mature to release matured ova, and menstruation begins.
Development of secondary sexual characters: Hair starts to grow in the underarms and pubic area, and the breasts begin to develop.
Change in hormonal balance: The levels of sex hormones, estrogen and progesterone, increase, that leads to the development of secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive maturation.

Changes in males during puberty:

Increase in height: There is a rapid increase in height and overall body size.
Change in voice: The vocal cords lengthen and thicken that leads to a deeper voice.
Development of sex organs: The testes become mature and produce sperm.
Development of secondary sexual characters: Hair starts to grow in the underarms, on the face, and in the pubic area.
Change in hormonal balance: The level of testosterone increases, that leads to the development of secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive maturation.

Enlist the changes which occur in males and females during puberty.

Important Questions on Reaching the Age of Adolescence

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