Question

Explain the difference between: The Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks.

Accepted Answer

The difference between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks is:

Base Bolsheviks Mensheviks

Revolutionary Approach The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, advocated for a revolutionary approach to achieving socialism in Russia. They believed in the necessity of a violent overthrow of the existing political system to establish a socialist state. The Mensheviks, on the other hand, favored a gradualist and more moderate approach. They believed in achieving socialism through the evolution of capitalism into socialism, rather than through an immediate revolution.

Attitude towards the Peasantry The Bolsheviks viewed the peasantry primarily as a revolutionary force to be mobilized in support of the proletariat. They advocated for the redistribution of land to the peasants as part of the socialist revolution. The Mensheviks had a more cautious approach towards the peasantry. They believed that the peasantry, being predominantly rural and conservative, could not play a significant role in the socialist revolution. They focused more on urban workers.

Explain the difference between: The Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks.

Important Questions on The Russian Revolution

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