
Explain the properties of solids, liquids and gases.
Important Questions on Matter



\nMaterials: Glass bowl, glass tumbler, bottle and milk.
\n\nObservation: The shape of the milk changes according to the shape of the vessel it is put.
\nConclusion: Liquids have a definite volume but not a definite shape. They take the shape of the container. In the liquid phase of a substance, its molecules are neither very tightly packed like in solids nor very loosely held like in gases. Intermolecular attraction forces in liquids are sufficiently strong to not allow molecules to move very far which keeps the volume of liquid constant, but this intermolecular attraction force is sufficiently weak enough also that they allow molecules to move a little. So, when you pour a liquid in a container, the molecules come down in the container due to gravity and expand themselves being within the intermolecular attraction force range and stop when they touch the walls of the container. This makes the liquids to take the shape of the container they are poured in.