EASY
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Explain the reason for lithium having a greater tendency to form covalent compounds than the other elements in the group.

Important Questions on Group 1 - the Alkali Metals

EASY
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
The atomic radius for lithium is 1.23 Å. When the outermost 2s electron is ionized off, the ionic radius of Li+ is 0.76 Å. Assuming that the difference in radii relates to the space occupied by the 2s electron, calculate what percentage of the volume of the lithium atom is occupied by the single valence electron. Is this assumption fair? (Volume of a sphere is 43πr3)
MEDIUM
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
Explain why and how lithium resembles magnesium?
MEDIUM
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
What are the products formed when each of the group 1 metals is burnt in dioxygen? How do these products react with water? Use the molecular orbital theory to explain the structure of the oxides formed by sodium and potassium.
MEDIUM
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
Explain the difference in reactivity of group 1 metals with water.
MEDIUM
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
The ionization energies of group 1 elements suggest that caesium should be the most reactive, but the standard electrode potentials suggest that lithium is the most reactive. Reconcile these two observations.
EASY
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
Describe how to make lithium hydride. Give equations to show any two important properties of lithium hydride. The compound contains the isoelectronic ions Li+ and H-. Which ion is larger and why?
MEDIUM
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
Provide the equations to show the reactions between sodium and H2O.
EASY
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
Give the equation showing the reaction between sodium and H2.