MEDIUM
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Explain why the concentration of antibody molecules shown in the graph decreased to zero in person R by day 90.

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Important Questions on Pathogens and Immunity

MEDIUM
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT

Explain why the concentration of antibody molecules shown in the graph for person S did not start to increase until 10 days after the injection. 

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MEDIUM
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT
Breast milk contains antibodies, which are absorbed by the baby. The antibodies give the baby immunity to the diseases to which the mother is immune. State the type of immunity that the baby has as a result of absorbing the mother’s antibodies.
 
MEDIUM
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT
Describe the incidence of measles cases in the USA between 1944and 1964.
MEDIUM
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT

Describe the incidence of measles cases in the USA between 1944 and 1964.

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MEDIUM
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT

Describe the effect of the introduction of vaccination on the number of measles cases. 

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MEDIUM
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT
Explain why the vaccination of around 90% of population can protect 100% of the population from an infectious disease.
EASY
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT

Copy and complete the table to indicate the type of immunity- active or passive, that is obtained by each method.

 Method                                        Type of immunity 
 Having a disease and recovering from it  
 Feeding a baby on breast milk  
 Being injected with antibodies  
 Receiving a measle's vaccination as a child  

 

HARD
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT

An aid worker is asked to travel immediately to a region where a disaster has taken place. There is a high risk of her being exposed to pathogens that could cause serious diseases. Her doctor recommends that before travelling she should have an injection of antibodies rather than a vaccination of weakened pathogens. Explain the reasons for this.