Biopiracy is the illegal use of bio resources by big organizations and multinational companies without any compensatory payments to the country from where it is relevant. Governments grant the rights and patents to confident investors as permission to use an invention for commercial purposes. It is the commercial exploitation of the biopatents.

Biopatent refers to the legal right given to the owner for a biological discovery or a biological product. In other words, it is a patent guaranteed by the government to use biological entities and products legally. The idea of biopatent reduces the risk of biopiracy. It occurs when researchers or research organisations take biological resources without official sanction, largely from less affluent countries or marginalised people.

Biopiracy may be defined as the robbery of indigenous knowledge of nature, naturally-occurring biological resources and genetic materials of a country by the technologically advanced country or organisation for commercial purpose or profit without any permission from or air compensation recognition to the peoples or nations in whose territory the materials were originally developed.

Biopiracy is the illegal use of bioresources by big organisations and multinational companies without any compensatory payments to the country from where it is relevant. It is the commercial exploitation of the biopatents or the biological resources of a nation by some organisations or companies, without proper authorisation. It is the practice of exploiting naturally occurring genetic or biochemical material in commerce. Most indigenous people have traditional knowledge that mainly involves genetic diversity and natural environment biological features from generation to generation. Governments grant the rights and patents to confident investors as permission to use an invention for commercial purposes. Brazzein protein, neem, basmati rice, turmeric are all very good examples of biopiracy. These issues are governed by GEAC and dealt as ethical issues.

Use of bioresources without authorisation

Distribution of bioresources fairly

Patenting bioresources with authorisation

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Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option:

The Indian Parliament has recently cleared the second amendment of the _____ Bill, which takes issues such as patent terms, emergency provisions, and research and development initiative.

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Important Questions on Biotechnology and Its Applications

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

Define the following:

Biopiracy

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

In India, the organisation responsible for assessing the safety of introducing genetically modified organisms for public use is:

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

A 'new' variety of rice was patented by a foreign company, though such varieties have been present in India for a long time. This is related to

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

What is biopiracy?

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

Kailash produced a new variety of herbicide to be used by farmers in fields. Whom will he approach for obtaining a bio-patent?

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

What is the function of GEAC?

HARD

Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

Use of bioresources by multinational companies and organizations without authorisation from the concerned country and its people is called

EASY

Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

Define biopatent.

EASY

Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

America obtained a patent for germplam of Indian Basmati rice. This process is known by which name?

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

Duration of patent in India is _____ years.

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

Write on the importance of biopiracy.

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

The laws and rules to prevent unauthorised exploitation of bioresources are termed as:

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

What are the conditions of biopatent?

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

Define biopatent.

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

Define biopiracy.

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

What are the two unique facets of Bio-Patency?

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

What is biopiracy?

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

Biopiracy is

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

Some multinational companies have exploited the traditional knowledge of the indigenous people to produce commercially important bioproducts, without their consent. This is an example of;

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

Which body of the Government of India regulates GM research and safety of introducing GM organisms for public services?

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option: The Indian Parliament has recently cleared the second amendment of the _____ Bill, which takes issues such as patent terms, emergency provisions, and research and development initiative.

Important Questions on Biotechnology and Its Applications

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Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option:

The Indian Parliament has recently cleared the second amendment of the _____ Bill, which takes issues such as patent terms, emergency provisions, and research and development initiative.