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Frameshift mutation occurs when

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Important Questions on Molecular Basis of Inheritance

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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations

The codon on mRNA are

CAU-CCU-AAA-CUG

Identify the correct sequence of amino acids.

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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
Which one of the following is the start codon?
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
These triplets among 64 codons do not possess any understanding continuing the process by association with their anticodons are:
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
Which of the following amino acids is coded by single codon?
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
If there are 999 bases in an RNA that codes for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be altered?
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
A mature mRNA consists of 900 bases without any stop codon in between. Calculate the number of amino acids coded by the mRNA during translation.
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
There are 1998 bases in RNA that codes 666 amino acids and the base position at 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 1997 bases. The number of codons altered are
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
Codon degeneracy means that
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
Under which of the following conditions will there be no change in the reading frame of the following mRNA?
5’AACAGCGGUGCUAUU 3’
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
Which of the following features of genetic code does allow bacteria to produce human insulin by recombinant DNA technology?
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations

Identify P and Q in the following figure?

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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
If DNA codons are ATG GAA, insertion of thymine after the first codon results in:
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
In which region of the t-RNA molecule is the amino acid binding site located?
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
Find the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA which codes for the sequence of amino acids Met'-Leu-Val-Arg-Ala' and choose the correct option from below:
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
Statement I: The codon 'AUG' codes for methionine and phenylalanine.
Statement II: 'AAA' and 'AAG' both codons code for the amino acid lysine.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
Differentiate between point mutation and frameshift mutation.
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
Which of the following is not a characteristic of genetic code?
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
Which of the following types of RNA carries amino acids towards ribosome during translation?
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
A new life form discovered on a distant planet has a genetic code consisting of five unique nucleotides and only one stop codon. If each codon has four bases, what is the maximum number of unique amino acids this life form can use?
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Biology>Genetics and Evolution>Molecular Basis of Inheritance>Genetic Code and Gene Mutations
In Escherichia coli, how many codons codes for the standard amino-acids?