EASY
Earn 100

Give examples of adventitious buds.

Important Questions on Plant Morphology and Anatomy

EASY

Identify the vegetative propagule 'M' in the following diagram:

Question Image

HARD
Choose correct statements
I) Trap leaves supply nitrogen to Nepenthes plant
II) Grape vines differ from watermelon by having tendrils developed from axillary bud
III) Balancing roots of Eichornia arise from horizontally growing lateral branches
IV) Gall flowers of Ficus store eggs of Blastophaga
EASY
Stems modified into flat green organs performing the functions of leaves are known as:
EASY
In watermelon the spirally coiled stem modifications which help in climbing are developed from
MEDIUM
Choose the correct statements among the following.
A) A bud is present in the axil of leaflets of the compound leaf.
B) Casuarina has limited growth of branches as phylloclades.
C) Sub aerial stem of Oxalis spread to new niches when old parts die.
D) Pericarp and seed coat fuse together in caryopsis.
MEDIUM
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
EASY
In Bougainvillea, thorns are the modifications of:
HARD

In Mimosa pudica, thigmotropism helps in protection, whereas in bitter-guard tendrils help in _____.

HARD
Among the following plants, how many show modifications for the photosynthetic purpose other than a leaf?
Taeniophyllum, Casuarina, Asparagus, Bougainvillea, Dioscoria, Opuntia, Hibiscus, Chrysanthemum
EASY

Select the option that is correct for the description of subaerial modification.

(a) A slender lateral branch arises from the base of the main axis and, after growing aerially for some time, arches downwards to touch the ground.

(b) A lateral branch originates from the basal and underground portion of the main stem, grows horizontally beneath the soil, and comes out obliquely upwards, giving rise to a leafy shoot.

HARD
Phylloclade and cladode both are aerial modifications of the stem. Justify with examples.
MEDIUM

Students were on the excursion to a botanical garden. They noted the observation given below. Will you be able to help them in understanding those conditions?

A wiry outgrowth was seen on a plant arising from in between the leaf and stem.

MEDIUM
What is structural difference between the tendrils of Pumpkin and Pea?
HARD

The underground stem of some plants such as grasses, strawberry is concerned with

(a) Perennation.

(b) Vegetative propagation.

(c) Moisture absorption.

(d) Food assimilation.

(e) Spread to new niches.

MEDIUM

Students were on the excursion to a botanical garden. They noted the observation given below. Will you be able to help them in understanding those conditions?

There was a green plant with flat stem, but no leaves. The entire plant was covered by soft spines.

MEDIUM
Why has the stem to perform photosynthesis in Xerophytes?