EASY
Earn 100

Give one application of distillation.

Important Questions on Matter: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures

EASY
Which of the following contain five molecules of water of crystallisation?
EASY
On heating camphor in a porcelain dish it got mixed in air without melting. This phenomenon is known as
HARD

At a refinery, petroleum is separated into several components by a process called fractional distillation using a fractionating column. Which of the following statement is incorrect about the process?
(I) Temperature decreases from the bottom to the top of the column
(II) At each level in the column only one compound is collected
(III) The fraction collecting at the top of the column is less volatile
(IV) The fraction with the highest boiling point condenses first and gets collected near the base of the fractionating column.

EASY
The method used to separate two miscible liquids is? (Distillation/ Decantation)
MEDIUM
Write a short note on distillation. Draw a suitable diagram.
MEDIUM
Discuss the method to separate a mixture of two miscible liquids.
MEDIUM
While diluting a solution of salt in water, a student by mistake added acetone (boiling point 56°C). What technique can be employed to get back the acetone? Justify your choice.
HARD
Tabulate differences between distillation and fractional distillation.
MEDIUM
Which separation method will you use to separate the components of a mixture containing petrol and kerosene(the difference in their boiling points is more than 25°C), which are miscible with each other?
HARD
Explain the technique used for the separation of pure water from impure water.
MEDIUM
A mixture of two _____ liquids can be separated by distillation. (miscible/ immiscible)
EASY
Two miscible liquids A and B are present in a solution. The boiling point of A is 52°C and that of B is 86°C. Suggest a method to separate them. (Simple distillation/ Fractional distillation)
MEDIUM
Suggest the separation process for the separation of benzene (Boiling point = 80°C) from toluene (Boiling point = 110°C) with which it is miscible.   
 
HARD

Give the principle and technique involved in the separation of pure water from impure water.

HARD
How will you separate a mixture containing kerosene and petrol (difference in their boiling points is more than 25°C) which are miscible with each other?
EASY
Some substances can be obtained in a pure state from their solution by _____. (crystallisation/ filtration)